Electrical Code…
The process of (1) purging, supplying an enclosure with a protective gas at a sufficient flow and positive pressure to reduce the concentration of any flammable gas or vapor initially present to an acceptable level; and (2) pressurization, supplying an enclosure with a protective gas with or without continuous flow at sufficient pressure to prevent the entrance of a flammable gas or vapor, a combustible dust, or an ignitable fiber.
Informational Note: For further information, see ANSI/NFPA 496-2013, Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for Electrical Equipment.
(National Electrical Code® 100-1)